See 艱苦 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辛苦"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-adj-V5CKVuaM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"難"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-adj-yr~AJnr8",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"令人苦悶；令人不適"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-adj-ijky7GaO",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貧窮"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-adj-~3Mx2Mpd",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"福州",
"臺灣",
"香港",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廣州",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"南部平話",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"北京",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新加坡",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"台山",
"蘇州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"東莞",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"金華",
"寧波",
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"臺灣",
"香港",
"西安",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"桂林",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廣州",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"武漢",
"晉江",
"雙峰",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"陽江",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"揚州",
"成都",
"北京",
"南昌",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"建甌",
"新加坡",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"溫州",
"梅縣",
"長沙",
"中山（石岐）",
"合肥",
"中原官話",
"汕頭",
"台山",
"西南官話",
"太原",
"蘇州",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Xiang",
"Classical Chinese",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Jin",
"Southern Min",
"Gan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"漳州",
"新加坡（海南）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廣州",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"陽江",
"臺中",
"詔安",
"新竹",
"臺南",
"海口",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"泉州",
"新北（三峽）",
"汕頭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"台山",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"東山",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"文昌",
"潮州",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "歹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "䆀"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝艰苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦卓絕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦卓绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"勞苦；辛苦；辛勞"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-noun-qWJY9aFP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "廈門話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉州話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"泉漳片"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我今仔日艱苦，無去上課。",
"translation": "我今天生病了，沒辦法去上課。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"泉漳片"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我今仔日艰苦，无去上课。",
"translation": "我今天生病了，沒辦法去上課。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生病"
],
"id": "zh-艱苦-zh-verb-o3~~DJ9z",
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話",
"臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"南寧",
"玉林",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"馬來西亞",
"貴陽",
"金華",
"南京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"全州",
"南昌",
"無錫",
"北京-東北官話",
"溫州",
"新加坡",
"梧州",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"洛陽",
"丹陽",
"蘇州",
"文昌",
"陸川（大橋）",
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Gan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"西安",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"煙台（牟平）",
"徐州",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"陽江",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"成都",
"北京",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"長沙",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"膠遼官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "患病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"巴彥浩特",
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"徐州",
"武漢",
"烏魯木齊",
"南京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"揚州",
"成都",
"徽語",
"合肥",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"洛陽",
"績溪",
"太原",
"丹陽",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "染病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"合浦（廉州）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "病倒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "帶病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "抱病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "抱恙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "罹病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"巴彥浩特",
"香港",
"蘭銀官話",
"陽江",
"鄭州",
"包頭",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"黎川",
"桂林（大河）",
"溫州",
"海口",
"中原官話",
"婁底",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"南寧",
"恩平（牛江）",
"冀魯官話",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"赤峰",
"南昌",
"平南（上渡）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"萍鄉",
"通遼",
"珠海（斗門）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"廣州（增城）",
"東莞",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"柳州",
"臺灣",
"于都",
"西安",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"桂林",
"東勝",
"澳門",
"佛山",
"雙峰",
"南部平話",
"哈爾濱",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"北京-東北官話",
"烏蘭浩特",
"長沙",
"合肥",
"西南官話",
"江門（新會）",
"臨河",
"廣州（從化）",
"瓊海",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"廣州",
"徐州",
"濟南",
"江門（白沙）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"集寧",
"武漢",
"北部平話",
"成都",
"北京",
"建甌",
"中山（石岐）",
"太僕寺（寶昌）",
"台山",
"洛陽",
"太原",
"南寧（亭子）",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Gan",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"北京",
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"北京-東北官話",
"武漢",
"烏魯木齊",
"杭州",
"臺灣",
"南京",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"北京",
"南昌",
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "作病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "長病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"洛陽",
"昆明",
"蘭銀官話",
"成都",
"中原官話",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"銀川"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"萍鄉",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"冀魯官話",
"徐州",
"濟南"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "不得勁兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "鬧症候"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "病病兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "有病兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "不老兒好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "不美氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"客家語"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"忻州",
"呼和浩特",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"鄭州"
],
"word": "不得勁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西安",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"指成人"
],
"word": "不受活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"西安",
"蘭州",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "不乖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西寧",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"南京",
"蘭州",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"word": "不如適"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出故事"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出症兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出症"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "不行下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"香港（東平洲）",
"儋州",
"蘭銀官話",
"香港（汀角）",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"銀川",
"回族用語"
],
"word": "不清乾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"指成人"
],
"word": "不輕身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "變狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "痛病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "不好在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "逗狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗崽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"南京"
],
"word": "不爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通",
"雙峰",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"揚州",
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"合肥"
],
"word": "不伸坦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）",
"佛山（順德）",
"香港",
"珠海（斗門）",
"中山閩語",
"廣州（增城）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"東莞",
"廣州",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（寶安沙井）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔養得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "無自由"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"梅縣",
"績溪",
"客家語"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "毋自然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"word": "毋舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞（清溪）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"漳州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"臺東",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中",
"永春",
"新竹",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"臺南",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新山（潮汕）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"漳州",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"漳州",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "毋鬆爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "毋快活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "無快活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "無堵好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海勃灣",
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "凊著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "伓鬆爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "病去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "𣍐爽快"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"指兒童"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "做犬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無好勢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"指兒童"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "𣍐乖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無若好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "破相"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "生毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼谷（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "唔寬活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州",
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌",
"瓊海",
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "有毛病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "無得力氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"suburbs"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿鬆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽",
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "無本事"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "否好過"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"辛苦"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"潮州漢語",
"閩南漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"難"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"潮州漢語",
"閩南漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"令人苦悶；令人不適"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"閩南漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"貧窮"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"福州",
"臺灣",
"香港",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廣州",
"馬來西亞",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"南部平話",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"北京",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新加坡",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"台山",
"蘇州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"東莞",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"金華",
"寧波",
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"臺灣",
"香港",
"西安",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"桂林",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廣州",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"武漢",
"晉江",
"雙峰",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"陽江",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"揚州",
"成都",
"北京",
"南昌",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"建甌",
"新加坡",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"溫州",
"梅縣",
"長沙",
"中山（石岐）",
"合肥",
"中原官話",
"汕頭",
"台山",
"西南官話",
"太原",
"蘇州",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Xiang",
"Classical Chinese",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Jin",
"Southern Min",
"Gan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"漳州",
"新加坡（海南）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廣州",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"陽江",
"臺中",
"詔安",
"新竹",
"臺南",
"海口",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"泉州",
"新北（三峽）",
"汕頭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"台山",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"東山",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"文昌",
"潮州",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "歹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安",
"†"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "䆀"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝艰苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦卓絕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦卓绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"勞苦；辛苦；辛勞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的潮州話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"廈門話",
"有使用例的泉漳話詞",
"泉州話",
"臺灣話"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"泉漳片"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我今仔日艱苦，無去上課。",
"translation": "我今天生病了，沒辦法去上課。"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"泉漳片"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我今仔日艰苦，无去上课。",
"translation": "我今天生病了，沒辦法去上課。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生病"
],
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"泉州話",
"臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Zh-jianku.ogg/Zh-jianku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianku.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_gang1_kou2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, gang1 kou2.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньку (czjanʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiên-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-khú / kiân-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ / gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"南寧",
"玉林",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"馬來西亞",
"貴陽",
"金華",
"南京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"全州",
"南昌",
"無錫",
"北京-東北官話",
"溫州",
"新加坡",
"梧州",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"洛陽",
"丹陽",
"蘇州",
"文昌",
"陸川（大橋）",
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Shanghai",
"Wu",
"Southern Min",
"Gan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"西安",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"煙台（牟平）",
"徐州",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"陽江",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"成都",
"北京",
"北京-東北官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"長沙",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"膠遼官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "患病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"巴彥浩特",
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"徐州",
"武漢",
"烏魯木齊",
"南京",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"揚州",
"成都",
"徽語",
"合肥",
"中原官話",
"西南官話",
"洛陽",
"績溪",
"太原",
"丹陽",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "染病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"合浦（廉州）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "病倒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "帶病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "抱病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "抱恙"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "罹病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"巴彥浩特",
"香港",
"蘭銀官話",
"陽江",
"鄭州",
"包頭",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"黎川",
"桂林（大河）",
"溫州",
"海口",
"中原官話",
"婁底",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"南寧",
"恩平（牛江）",
"冀魯官話",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"赤峰",
"南昌",
"平南（上渡）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"萍鄉",
"通遼",
"珠海（斗門）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"廣州（增城）",
"東莞",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"柳州",
"臺灣",
"于都",
"西安",
"客家語",
"江淮官話",
"桂林",
"東勝",
"澳門",
"佛山",
"雙峰",
"南部平話",
"哈爾濱",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"北京-東北官話",
"烏蘭浩特",
"長沙",
"合肥",
"西南官話",
"江門（新會）",
"臨河",
"廣州（從化）",
"瓊海",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"廣州",
"徐州",
"濟南",
"江門（白沙）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"集寧",
"武漢",
"北部平話",
"成都",
"北京",
"建甌",
"中山（石岐）",
"太僕寺（寶昌）",
"台山",
"洛陽",
"太原",
"南寧（亭子）",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Gan",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"北京",
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"北京-東北官話",
"武漢",
"烏魯木齊",
"杭州",
"臺灣",
"南京",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"北京",
"南昌",
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "作病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "長病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"洛陽",
"昆明",
"蘭銀官話",
"成都",
"中原官話",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"銀川"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"萍鄉",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"冀魯官話",
"徐州",
"濟南"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "不得勁兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"濟南"
],
"word": "鬧症候"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "病病兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "有病兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "不老兒好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"word": "不美氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"客家語"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"忻州",
"呼和浩特",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"鄭州"
],
"word": "不得勁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西安",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"指成人"
],
"word": "不受活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"西安",
"蘭州",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "不乖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"西寧",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"南京",
"蘭州",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"word": "不如適"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出故事"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出症兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "出症"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "不行下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"香港（東平洲）",
"儋州",
"蘭銀官話",
"香港（汀角）",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭銀官話",
"銀川",
"回族用語"
],
"word": "不清乾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"指成人"
],
"word": "不輕身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "變狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "痛病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"word": "不好在"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "逗狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗崽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州",
"指兒童"
],
"word": "做狗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"南京"
],
"word": "不爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通",
"雙峰",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"揚州",
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"合肥"
],
"word": "不伸坦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）",
"佛山（順德）",
"香港",
"珠海（斗門）",
"中山閩語",
"廣州（增城）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"東莞",
"廣州",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（寶安沙井）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔養得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "無自由"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"梅縣",
"績溪",
"客家語"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "毋自然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"word": "毋舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞（清溪）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"漳州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"高雄",
"宜蘭",
"臺東",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中",
"永春",
"新竹",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"臺南",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新山（潮汕）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"漳州",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"廈門",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"漳州",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "毋鬆爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "毋快活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "無快活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "無堵好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海勃灣",
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "凊著"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "伓鬆爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "病去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "𣍐爽快"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"指兒童"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "做犬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無爽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無好勢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"指兒童"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "𣍐乖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "無若好"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "破相"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "生毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼谷（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "唔寬活"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州",
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌",
"瓊海",
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "有毛病"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿舒服"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "無得力氣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"suburbs"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿鬆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽",
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "無本事"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "否好過"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱苦 meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.